The Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange The term Columbian Exchange refers to the enrapture of peoples, animals, plants, and diseases mingled with the New and disused institutions. Old World diseases that entered the Americas with the European immigrants and African break ones backs de immenseated innate populations. These dramatic population changes weakened native peoples capacitance for resistance and facilitated the transfer of plants, animals, and related technologies. I.Demographic Changes oBecause of their huge isolation from early(a) continents, the peoples of the New World lacked immunity to diseases introduced from the Old World. As a result, death rates among Amerindian peoples during the epidemics of the early colonial period were real high. oSmallpox was the most blistering of the early epidemics. In Mexico and Central America, 50% or to a greater extent of the Amerindian population died during the firstly wave of smallpox epidemics. The disease hence spread to confed eration America with equally de greatating effects. oMeasles arrived in the New World and was followed by, diphtheria, typhus, influenza, and perhaps pneumonic plague. oBy the mid-seventeenth century, malaria and yellow fever were also form in in tropical regions. The deadliest form of malaria arrived with the African slave trade. II.

polish off of Plants and Animals oEven as the epidemics swept through the indigenous population, the New and Old Worlds were participating in a vast exchange of plants and animals that radically altered diet and lifestyles in some(prenominal) regions. oAll the staples of Euro pean agriculture [wheat, olives, grapes, gar! den vegetables], were cosmos grown in the Americas in a remarkably piteous time after contact. African and Asian crops [rice, bananas, coconuts, breadfruit, sugarcane], were soon introduced as salutary. oNative peoples remained loyal to their traditional staples, unless added galore(postnominal) Old World plants to their diet. Citrus fruits, melons, figs, and sugar as hale as onions, radishes, and salad greens all found a issue in in Amerindian...If you want to get a honest essay, install it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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